Fact Check
Top 10 Important Laws in India Everyone Should Know
India, with its rich legal heritage, has a vast and intricate judicial system. Whether you’re a student, a working professional, or a homemaker, knowing key laws can protect your rights and help you make informed decisions. Here’s a look at the top 10 laws in India that every citizen should be aware of.

1. Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005
- Purpose: Empowers citizens to request information from government departments.
- Why it matters: Ensures transparency and accountability in public offices.
2. Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860
- Purpose: Defines crimes and prescribes punishments.
- Why it matters: Forms the backbone of criminal law in India.
3. Consumer Protection Act, 2019
- Purpose: Protects the rights of consumers against unfair trade practices.
- Why it matters: You can file complaints about faulty products or services.
4. Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009
- Purpose: Guarantees free and compulsory education to children aged 6–14.
- Why it matters: Ensures access to education as a fundamental right.
5. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Amended 2019)
- Purpose: Regulates traffic laws and penalties.
- Why it matters: Sets rules for road safety and vehicle operation.
6. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- Purpose: Shields women from physical, emotional, and economic abuse.
- Why it matters: Provides legal remedy and protection to affected women.
7. Right to Equality – Article 14 of the Constitution
- Purpose: Ensures equal protection of the law and equality before the law.
- Why it matters: Guards against discrimination of any kind.
8. Hindu Succession Act, 1956
- Purpose: Governs inheritance and succession among Hindus.
- Why it matters: Provides equal inheritance rights to daughters and sons.
9. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
- Purpose: Addresses sexual harassment at work.
- Why it matters: Provides a structured grievance redressal mechanism.
10. Information Technology Act, 2000
- Purpose: Regulates cyber crimes and electronic commerce.
- Why it matters: Important in the age of social media and online transactions.