Travel & Adventure
Top 10 Largest Countries in the World
When considering the size of countries, land area provides a compelling view of the geographical and environmental diversity each nation encompasses. From vast frozen tundras to sprawling deserts and lush forests, the world’s largest countries showcase the planet’s diversity in landscape, climate, and natural resources. Here’s a breakdown of the top 10 largest countries in the world by total land area, measured in square kilometers.
1. Russia – 17,098,242 km²
Russia is the largest country in the world by a wide margin, spanning across Europe and Asia. It covers more than 11% of the Earth’s landmass and features diverse landscapes including Siberian tundras, Ural Mountains, vast forests, and steppe regions. Russia also has the longest railway line—the Trans-Siberian Railway—running nearly 9,300 km from Moscow to Vladivostok.
2. Canada – 9,984,670 km²
Canada is the largest country in the Western Hemisphere and second overall. Known for its natural beauty, it has countless lakes, forests, and Arctic tundra. Around 60% of the world’s lakes are found in Canada, including the Great Lakes shared with the United States.
3. China – 9,596,961 km²
China, the most populous country in the world, is also the third-largest in area. It encompasses a vast range of climates and landscapes, from deserts in the west (e.g., Gobi Desert) to fertile river valleys like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. China’s diverse topography includes mountains, plateaus, and coastlines.
4. United States – 9,525,067 km²
The United States, slightly smaller than China in area, is incredibly geographically diverse. From the Rocky Mountains to the Great Plains, from deserts in the southwest to tropical regions in Florida and Hawaii, the U.S. covers a wide range of ecosystems. Its 50 states also include territories like Alaska, which alone would rank in the top 20 countries by size.
5. Brazil – 8,515,767 km²
The largest country in South America and the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas, Brazil is home to the majority of the Amazon Rainforest, which plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. It has a diverse topography with highlands, forests, and river systems.
6. Australia – 7,692,024 km²
As both a country and a continent, Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Much of its population lives along the coast due to the arid Outback dominating the interior. Australia is known for its unique biodiversity, including species not found anywhere else in the world.
7. India – 3,287,263 km²
India is the seventh-largest country and features a striking variety of geography and climates, from the Himalayas in the north to the tropical south. It’s the most populous democracy and a cultural melting pot with thousands of ethnic groups and languages.
8. Argentina – 2,780,400 km²
Argentina is the second-largest country in South America. It boasts stunning natural wonders such as the Andes mountains, Patagonia, and the Pampas grasslands. Its geographical extremes range from glaciers to deserts.
9. Kazakhstan – 2,724,900 km²
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and lies mostly in Central Asia, with a small portion extending into Europe. The country is known for its vast steppes, mineral resources, and spaceport—the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
10. Algeria – 2,381,741 km²
The largest country in Africa, Algeria is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert, making it one of the driest places on Earth. Its northern regions near the Mediterranean are more fertile, supporting agriculture and much of the population.
Conclusion
These ten countries account for a significant portion of Earth’s land area, shaping global geography, politics, and ecology. While size isn’t the sole indicator of a nation’s power or influence, it certainly plays a role in shaping its economic and environmental significance.
Travel & Adventure
Kamakhya Temple in Assam: Location, Timings, Significance, Distance & Online Booking Guide
Perched atop the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam, Kamakhya Temple is not merely a place of worship—it is an experience steeped in mysticism, symbolism, and ancient spiritual tradition. One of the most revered Shakti Peeths in India, the temple draws devotees, spiritual seekers, and curious travellers from across the world.
Unlike conventional temples centred on idols, Kamakhya is rooted in symbolic worship of feminine creative energy, making it one of the most unique shrines in Hinduism.
Where is Kamakhya Temple located?
Kamakhya Temple is situated on Nilachal Hill, overlooking the majestic Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam. Despite its serene hilltop setting, the temple remains well-connected to the city, offering both accessibility and a sense of seclusion from urban chaos.
Why Kamakhya Temple is one of the most powerful Shakti Peeths
Kamakhya is believed to be the site where the yoni (womb) of Goddess Sati fell after her body was dismembered by Lord Vishnu’s Sudarshan Chakra. This association makes the temple a profound centre of Shakti (divine feminine energy).
Instead of a traditional idol, devotees worship a naturally occurring yoni-shaped stone housed in a subterranean sanctum, symbolising creation, fertility, and the cyclical nature of life. The temple is deeply linked with Tantric practices, and many rituals here reflect ancient esoteric traditions.
Kamakhya Temple history and architecture
The original temple is believed to date back to ancient times but was reconstructed in the 16th century by Koch dynasty ruler King Naranarayan, after being destroyed during earlier invasions. Architecturally, it follows the Nilachal-style with a beehive-shaped shikhara, blending indigenous Assamese elements with medieval temple design.
Kamakhya Temple timings: Darshan & aarti schedule
- Opening time: Around 5:30 AM
- Closing time: Around 10:00 PM
- Darshan breaks: Afternoon closures for rituals
- Aartis: Morning and evening aartis are held daily
Timings may vary during festivals and special pujas.
Kamakhya Temple distance from key locations
- From Guwahati city centre: ~8 km
- From Guwahati Railway Station: ~7 km
- From Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport: ~20 km
Taxis, autos, and buses are easily available to reach the temple.
Kamakhya Temple online booking: Darshan, Puja & Prasad
Devotees can book:
- Special darshan
- Specific pujas
- Prasad offerings
through the official Kamakhya Temple website. Online booking is highly recommended during peak seasons and festivals to avoid long queues.
Darshan rules: Dress code & temple guidelines
- Modest and traditional attire is advised
- Mobile phones, cameras, leather items are prohibited
- Footwear must be removed before entering temple premises
- Photography inside the sanctum is strictly not allowed
Best time to visit Kamakhya Temple Assam
- Ideal months: October to March (pleasant weather)
- Major festival: Ambubachi Mela (June)
Ambubachi Mela significance
During Ambubachi Mela, the goddess is believed to undergo annual menstruation, symbolising fertility and regeneration. The temple remains closed for three days and reopens on the fourth day, attracting lakhs of devotees.
Nearby places to visit around Kamakhya Temple
- Umananda Temple
- Assam State Museum
- Brahmaputra River cruise
- Basistha Ashram
Final thoughts
Kamakhya Temple is not about hurried darshan or ritual checklists. It invites stillness, reflection, and surrender. Whether you visit as a devotee or a seeker, the energy of Nilachal Hill leaves a lasting impression—quiet, powerful, and deeply transformative.
Travel & Adventure
After 17 years, Ekambaranathar Temple in Kanchipuram witnesses Maha Kumbhabhishekam rituals
The iconic Ekambaranathar Temple in Kanchipuram witnessed its grand Maha Kumbhabhishekam on Monday, marking a historic moment after a gap of 17 years. Priests performed elaborate homams, consecration rites, and the final anointment of the temple towers, completing one of the most significant rituals in the Shaivite tradition.
Ekambaranathar Temple: A Sacred Landmark
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ekambaranathar Temple is one of the revered Pancha Bhootha Sthalams, representing the element Prithvi (earth). Known for its architectural marvels, towering gopurams, and deep-rooted spiritual heritage, the temple underwent an extensive restoration project worth ₹29 crore before the consecration.
The renovation was executed without altering the temple’s ancient heritage, ensuring that the centuries-old Dravidian architecture remains intact for future generations.
Consecration with Holy Waters from India’s Sacred Rivers
Ahead of the ceremony, holy water from several sacred rivers across the country was collected and placed in consecration pots (kalasams) at the Yagasala. These kalasams became the focal point of the rituals, with priests conducting hours of special homams and pujas to sanctify them.
The event follows the recent Maha Kumbhabhishekam of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala earlier in June 2025.
Understanding Maha Kumbhabhishekam
The Maha Kumbhabhishekam is a sacred, elaborate ritual that revitalises a temple after major reconstruction or restoration. It is considered the moment when the temple is spiritually “reborn.”
It is not just a ceremony—it is a re-energising of divine presence, involving a series of rites rooted in Agamic and Vedic traditions.
1. Purification & Preparatory Rituals
The event begins with:
- Purification rituals
- Chanting of Vedas & Agamas
- Sanctification of herbs, water, and materials
- Creation of sacred kumbhas filled with holy water, sandalwood, herbs, and other auspicious elements
These pots serve as vessels for invoking cosmic divine energy.
2. Invoking Divine Presence
The next stage includes:
- Fire sacrifices (homas)
- Continuous chanting of mantras
- Invoking divine energy into the kumbhas
One of the key rituals is Kalakarshanam, in which the divine energy of the deity is symbolically drawn into the pots, especially when structural changes have occurred or idols have been shifted.
3. The Final Anointment — The Heart of Kumbhabhishekam
At the most auspicious moment, priests climb the temple towers and pour the sanctified water over:
- Kalasams (spires)
- Gopurams
- Domes
- Main sanctum (garbhagriha)
This ritual represents the infusion of divine life-force, marking the completion of the temple’s spiritual rejuvenation.
The ceremony draws thousands of devotees, who believe the moment brings immense spiritual merit and divine blessings.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Maha Kumbhabhishekam is celebrated with:
- Devotional music and cultural performances
- Massive public participation
- Special darshan arrangements
- Offerings and community feasts
For devotees, this event signifies renewal, purity, and the reconnection of the material world with cosmic divinity.
Travel & Adventure
A Day of Peace: A 24-Hour Spiritual Trail Across Bengaluru
Discover a gentle, restorative side of the city through temples, ashrams, lakes, meditation centres, and timeless sacred spaces.
Bengaluru often moves at a pace that leaves little room to breathe. The hum of traffic, the deadlines, the rush of everyday life — they can feel overwhelming. Yet hidden within the city are sacred pockets of quiet: places where bells ring softly, chants linger in the air, and strangers sit together in silence without needing words. These corners remind us that peace is not distant; it only needs to be sought.
This 24-hour spiritual trail takes you through Bengaluru’s calmest, most reflective spaces — offering a full day to pause, reset, and rediscover stillness.
6:00 AM — Sunrise Walk & Meditation at Sankey Tank
Begin with the gentlest start.
As the sky warms with soft pinks, Sankey Tank offers a serene lakeside path perfect for slow walking or seated meditation. Joggers pass quietly, seniors chat softly, and the breeze feels like a whispered welcome. Find a bench, close your eyes, and let your breath settle with the morning light.
Why start here?
Water bodies naturally calm the mind; this is the ideal grounding before a full spiritual day.
7:30 AM — Immerse in Morning Aarti at ISKCON Temple, Rajajinagar
The ISKCON Temple envelops you in devotion the moment you walk in.
The rhythmic chanting, golden interiors, cymbals, and mridangam beats create an atmosphere that instantly soothes restless thoughts.
Take time to sit in the prayer hall. Let the vibrations wash over you.
Don’t miss: the warm prasadam — simple, comforting, and deeply grounding.
10:00 AM — Art of Living International Centre, Kanakapura Road
Drive toward Bengaluru’s edges, where the city slowly fades into lush hills.
The Art of Living Ashram spans acres of peaceful land, dotted with meditation halls, lotus ponds, and walking paths.
At the ashram, you can:
- Join a guided meditation
- Sit silently inside the magnificent Vishalakshi Mantap
- Walk around lotus-filled ponds
- Visit the serene Gyan Mandir or Radha Kunj
This space offers a rare opportunity to disconnect without effort.
1:00 PM — Satvik Lunch at Satvik Café (JP Nagar or Jayanagar)
After a morning of inner work, nourish your body with sattvic food — gentle, wholesome, and light.
Choose comforting dishes such as:
- Khichdi
- Fresh rotis and sabzi
- Millet-based meals
- Tulsi or chamomile herbal teas
A sattvic meal helps sustain your calm throughout the day.
3:00 PM — Step Into Silence at Jamia Masjid, City Market
Entering Bengaluru’s largest mosque feels like stepping into another world.
Outside, City Market is a whirlwind of voices and colours. Inside, the mosque radiates calm — white arches, wide courtyards, and soft murmurs of prayer.
Sit for a moment and notice how the contrast itself feels spiritual.
It is a reminder that peace can exist right beside chaos.
4:30 PM — A Pause in the Oldest Church: St. Mary’s Basilica
St. Mary’s Basilica carries centuries of history within its stained-glass windows and quiet pews.
Candles flicker, light filters through coloured glass, and the atmosphere feels like pure stillness. Just five minutes here can feel like a deep exhale.
Reflect, pray, or simply sit. This is one of Bengaluru’s most comforting havens.
6:00 PM — Sunset at Ragigudda Sri Prasanna Anjaneyaswamy Temple, JP Nagar
Climb the monolithic hill to reach this iconic temple.
As the sun sets, the entire temple glows with oil lamps and ringing bells. The view of the city below is breathtaking — a perfect moment to let go of the day’s weight.
7:30 PM — Classical Bengaluru Spirituality at Bull Temple, Basavanagudi
One of the oldest temples in the city, Bull Temple reverberates with timeless energy. The massive Nandi carved from a single stone, the smell of incense, the soft chorus of chants — all of it feels beautifully rooted in tradition.
Evenings here feel like stepping back into old Bengaluru, where spirituality was woven into everyday life.
9:00 PM — Night Meditation at Pyramid Valley
A short drive out of the city leads you to one of India’s largest meditation pyramids.
Inside, the acoustics and darkness deepen the meditative experience. You may feel your mind quiet down faster — the pyramid’s unique structure is designed to intensify inner focus.
This is one of the most powerful meditation spots around Bengaluru.
11:00 PM — Herbal Tea, Journaling & Reflection
Close your spiritual day gently.
Sip on tulsi or chamomile tea, settle into a quiet corner — maybe at home, maybe outdoors — and jot down what you noticed:
- Did your breathing slow?
- Did your thoughts soften?
- Did the city feel different today?
Look at the stars for a moment of gratitude and closure.
Why This 24-Hour Trail Matters
A day like this won’t transform your entire life, but it will create a shift — a softer mind, an open heart, and a quieter inner world. Bengaluru may run fast, but its soul remains deeply spiritual. Hidden among its markets, lakes, temples, churches, and masjids are places that help you return to yourself.
Peace doesn’t always require a long journey.
Sometimes, all it takes is one thoughtfully planned day.
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