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SC directs Centre to frame social media guidelines with NBSA consultation: What it means for influencers and online content

The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union government to draft comprehensive guidelines to regulate social media content, stressing that the process must involve consultation with the News Broadcasting Standards Authority (NBSA) and other stakeholders. The court emphasized that the rules should not be a “knee-jerk reaction” to isolated controversies but instead future-ready to address the evolving digital landscape.
The order came while hearing petitions filed by popular comedians and podcasters who have faced legal trouble for allegedly offensive online content. The petitioners included Samay Raina and Ranveer Allahbadia (BeerBiceps), whose remarks on podcasts and shows sparked outrage.

SC stresses balance between humour and sensitivity
A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi underlined that humour is an integral part of free expression but cannot cross the line into community insult or discrimination.
The court noted that while comedians and podcasters enjoy creative freedom, they must remain conscious of the pluralistic fabric of India and avoid content that demeans communities or individuals, especially when it is monetised.
Key directives from the Supreme Court
The SC outlined clear steps for the Centre in drafting social media regulations:
- Guidelines must be formulated in consultation with NBSA, ensuring representation of multiple stakeholders, including civil society and digital platforms.
- The norms should be comprehensive and forward-looking, addressing not just current controversies but also future challenges in online content.
- Draft guidelines must be placed before the court in November 2025, when the next hearing is scheduled.
Advocate Nisha Bhambhani appeared on behalf of NBSA, which has been tasked with offering expert inputs in shaping the regulatory framework.

The petitions and controversies
The petitions before the court highlighted how comedians and influencers often face FIRs and legal action over remarks made on podcasts, stand-up shows, and social media.
- Ranveer Allahbadia (BeerBiceps) approached the court over a case filed against him for allegedly obscene remarks made during comedian Samay Raina’s show, “India’s Got Latent.”
- A separate petition by the Cure SMA India Foundation accused Raina of making insensitive jokes about the high cost of treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and of ridiculing a person with a disability.
The petitioners argued that such incidents highlight the urgent need for clear, uniform guidelines that safeguard both free speech and dignity, preventing arbitrary action against creators.

Why this ruling matters
The SC’s directive is a major development in the ongoing debate around freedom of expression vs. responsible digital content in India. With millions of Indians consuming content on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Spotify, the guidelines could shape how humour, commentary, and influencer marketing operate in the future.
The emphasis on NBSA involvement suggests that the regulations will likely mirror broadcast standards while adapting to the unique challenges of the digital space. This could include content moderation frameworks, sensitivity rules, and penalties for violations, without stifling creativity.
As India prepares for a new national social media policy, the November hearing will be crucial in determining the balance between creative freedom and accountability online.
News
PM Modi in Mizoram & Manipur: Historic Railway Launch, Development Push, and First Visit Since Manipur Violence

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday inaugurated Mizoram’s first railway station at Sairang, marking the completion of the ₹8,070 crore Bairabi–Sairang Rail Line, a project that finally connects Aizawl to the Indian Railways network. Despite bad weather preventing him from addressing a rally at Aizawl’s Lammual Ground, PM Modi spoke virtually from Lengpui Airport, describing the day as “historic for Mizoram.”

Mizoram: First Rajdhani Express and New Railway Era
- Historic Connectivity: Until now, Mizoram’s rail link was limited to the Silchar–Bairabi route in Assam. The new 51 km Bairabi–Sairang line brings Aizawl onto the national railway map for the first time.
- Engineering Marvel: The project comprises 45 tunnels, 55 major bridges, and 88 minor bridges, built through challenging hilly terrain.
- Flagged Off Services: PM Modi launched Mizoram’s first Rajdhani Express connecting Sairang to Delhi’s Anand Vihar. Two more services—Sairang–Kolkata Express and Sairang–Guwahati Express—were also inaugurated.
- Boost for Growth: The line is expected to cut transport costs, boost trade, tourism, and generate jobs while integrating Mizoram with India’s mainstream economy.
PM Modi said, “This is not just a railway line, it is a lifeline that will transform lives in Mizoram.”

PM Modi on Vote Bank Politics in Northeast
During his speech, the Prime Minister also touched upon the political neglect of the Northeast in the past:
Manipur Visit: First Since Ethnic Violence
After Mizoram, PM Modi headed to Manipur, making his first visit since the ethnic violence of May 2023, which displaced thousands and led to President’s Rule being imposed in February 2025.
- Churachandpur Visit: Modi is expected to meet internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Churachandpur, a Kuki-majority district.
- Imphal Programmes: In the Meitei-dominated capital, Imphal, he will inaugurate and lay foundation stones for projects worth over ₹3,600 crore, including roads, highways, IT infrastructure, working women’s hostels, and the Ima Markets (the world’s largest all-women-run market).
- Symbolic Visit: His visit to both Kuki and Meitei areas is being seen as a strong message of reconciliation and inclusive development.
PM Modi posted on X:
“I will be attending programmes in Churachandpur and Imphal tomorrow. We are fully committed to inclusive and all-round development of Manipur.”

₹71,000 Crore Push for Northeast
The PM’s three-day tour across five Northeastern states includes projects worth over ₹71,000 crore, spanning railways, highways, power, digital infrastructure, and social development initiatives. Officials call it one of the biggest-ever development drives in the region.
Why This Visit Matters
- First railway connectivity for Mizoram’s capital.
- First Prime Ministerial visit to Manipur since ethnic conflict.
- Strong message of inclusive growth and ending neglect of the Northeast.
- Massive development boost across five states.
This moment marks both a historic leap in connectivity and a politically significant outreach to one of India’s most sensitive regions.
News
PM Modi Inaugurates Mizoram’s First Railway Station: Key Details of the Bairabi–Sairang Rail Project

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Mizoram’s first-ever railway station at Sairang, marking a historic milestone in India’s connectivity drive. The launch of the Bairabi–Sairang New Rail Line Project, valued at over ₹8,070 crore, officially brings Mizoram’s capital onto the Indian Railways map for the first time.
🚉 Historic Railway Inauguration
On Saturday, PM Modi flagged off the first trains from the Sairang railway station, situated about 12 km from Aizawl. This fulfills a long-standing national vision to connect all state capitals in India’s Northeast by rail.
The inauguration was hailed as a landmark moment of inclusive development, aimed at strengthening integration of the Northeast with the rest of the country.

📌 Key Details of the Bairabi–Sairang Project
- Length & Route: 51.38 km of railway line built through rugged, hilly terrain of Mizoram.
- Engineering Marvel: The project includes 48 tunnels, 142 bridges (55 major, 87 minor), road overbridges, and underbridges.
- Highlight: Bridge No. 196, standing 104 meters tall, is taller than Delhi’s Qutub Minar, making it the highest bridge in Mizoram and the second-highest pier bridge in Indian Railways.
- Cost & Timeline: Conceived in 1999, the line was completed at a cost of ₹8,070 crore after decades of engineering challenges including landslides and difficult weather.

🌏 Connectivity & Socio-Economic Impact
- Regional Link: Aizawl is now the fourth northeastern capital (after Guwahati, Agartala, and Itanagar) connected to the national railway grid.
- Trade & Tourism: The line will reduce dependence on roadways, cut travel costs, and make Mizoram more accessible for business, tourism, and employment.
- Future Prospects: Plans are underway to extend the line further toward the Myanmar border, tying in with the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project, opening new international trade opportunities.

🚄 Inaugural Train Services
- Mizoram’s First Rajdhani Express: Connecting Sairang directly to Anand Vihar Terminal (Delhi), covering 2,510 km in 43 hours.
- New Express Trains: Direct links to Kolkata and Guwahati, ensuring faster and more reliable connectivity for residents.
🏗️ Symbol of Inclusive Growth
Mizoram Governor and Railway Minister hailed the project as a symbol of inclusive national development, bridging geographic isolation with modern infrastructure.
PM Modi emphasized that such projects embody India’s vision of ensuring equal progress in every corner of the country, no matter how remote.

📖 Conclusion
The inauguration of the Bairabi–Sairang rail line is more than a transport milestone—it represents integration, opportunity, and growth for Mizoram and the entire Northeast. From cutting travel time to enhancing economic prospects, the project is poised to transform the lives of lakhs of people, while also showcasing India’s engineering prowess in one of the country’s most challenging terrains.
News
Delhi Police Busts ISI Spy Module: Nepali Man Held for Sending Indian SIM Cards to Pakistan

The Delhi Police Special Cell has busted a major espionage racket linked to Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI and arrested a 43-year-old Nepali citizen, Prabhat Kumar Chaurasia, for supplying Indian SIM cards that were being used in Pakistan.
According to officials, Chaurasia had procured 16 Indian SIM cards (Airtel and Jio) using his Aadhaar card. Out of these, 11 SIM cards were traced as active on WhatsApp in Pakistan, in cities like Lahore and Bahawalpur. The SIM cards were smuggled through Nepal to ISI handlers, who used them to attempt contact with Indian Army officials.

Attempts to Extract Sensitive Defence Information
Police investigations revealed that Chaurasia had been in touch with ISI operatives since 2024. The Pakistani agency allegedly lured him with promises of a US visa and a career in journalism abroad in exchange for his services.
Through the WhatsApp accounts registered on these Indian SIMs, attempts were being made to extract sensitive defence-related information. Delhi Police has registered a case under sections 61(2)/152 of the BNS at the PS Special Cell and further interrogation of the accused is underway to uncover wider links.

Pakistan’s Continued Espionage Attempts
This case adds to a long list of espionage attempts by Pakistan that Indian security agencies have foiled over the years. By exploiting loopholes in telecom systems and targeting vulnerable individuals with financial or career incentives, ISI has repeatedly tried to infiltrate Indian defence communications.
Officials pointed out that routing SIM cards through Nepal is a known ISI tactic to bypass direct detection. The fresh module’s bust highlights how Pakistan continues to adopt underhanded methods to destabilise India and gather intelligence.

Timing Amid Strained India-Pakistan Relations
The incident comes against the backdrop of tense India-Pakistan ties, particularly after the recent Pahalgam terror attack, where India publicly exposed Pakistan’s role before the international community. This exposure has reportedly irked Islamabad, prompting renewed espionage efforts.
Indian agencies, however, remain vigilant. The arrest of Chaurasia and the exposure of this spy module is seen as a major success in neutralising Pakistan’s covert operations.

Significance of the Bust
- Prevented possible leaks of defence information.
- Exposed ISI’s recruitment tactics using false promises of foreign visas and careers.
- Highlighted the use of telecom loopholes (routing SIMs via Nepal).
- Strengthened India’s counter-espionage operations at a sensitive time in regional security.
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