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š®š³š¬š§ IndiaāUK Sign Landmark Free Trade Agreement, PM Modi Calls It āHistoricā for Bilateral Ties
On July 24, 2025, Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Keir Starmer formally inked a landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) at Chequers in the UKāa treaty hailed by PM Modi as āhistoricā for strengthening IndiaāUK relations

A Historic Deal: Scale & Significance
- The agreement marks the UKās largest bilateral FTA since Brexit and Indiaās first major trade deal with a developed economy in over a decade
- It is expected to double bilateral tradeāfrom $60āÆbillion to $120āÆbillion by 2030, and boost annual trade by $34āÆbillion (~Ā£25.5āÆbillion) by 2040
Major Tariff Cuts & Market Opening
- India will eliminate tariffs on 99% of UK importsācovering textiles, food, leather, electronics, medical devices, and more
- The UK will phase in tariff cuts on 90% of Indian exports, including whisky, gin, salmon, cosmetics, machinery, and notably reducing duty on automobiles from 100% to 10% under a quota
Farmer & MSME Win
- Indian agriculture (turmeric, spices, mango pulp, dairy substitutes) and fisheries (shrimp, tuna) gain duty-free access to UK markets
- MSMEs in textiles, leather, seafood, gems & jewellery, footwear are set to benefit from expanded market access and competitive pricing
- Modi noted it āwill especially benefit youth, farmers, fishermen and the MSME sectorā

Economic Gains for Both Sides
- The deal could add Ā£4.8āÆbillion annually to UK GDP and support Ā£6āÆbillion in investment and exports
- A projected Ā£5āÆbillion boost to the British economy will come through job creation, easier trade, and reduced tariffs
- For India: cheaper access to UK-made medical devices, aerospace parts, and high-tech goods
People & Mobility Provisions
- The agreement includes provisions for 1,800 professional visas annuallyācovering chefs, yoga instructors, artistsāwith a three-year national insurance exemption for intra-company transfers
Shared Values & Strategic Cooperation
- Modi described the deal as ānot just economic but a plan for shared prosperityā
- The two leaders agreed on enhanced cooperation on security, counterāterrorism, climate action (carbon border tax), and human rights

Leader Quotes at Chequers
| Speaker | Key Quote |
|---|---|
| Modi | āToday is a historic day⦠after years of effortā |
| Starmer | āThis is the biggest trade deal since Brexit⦠huge benefitsā |
What Remains to Be Done
- The deal requires ratification by both parliaments, likely within the next year
- Ongoing negotiations remain on the bilateral investment treaty, financial/legal services, and UK’s carbon border adjustment mechanism, with some criticism over the lack of strong climate clauses

Final Takeaway
This landmark FTA isnāt just economicāitās symbolic of a deeper strategic partnership between India and the UK. By slashing tariffs, easing mobility, and promoting shared prosperity, the deal paves the way for enhanced trade, investment, and geopolitical alignment. As PM Modi aptly described, today marks āa historic day for India and UK bilateral relationsā
News
Temperature Expected to Fall in Delhi Over Next Two Days; Rain Likely Today
Cold conditions have returned to the national capital after rainfall lashed parts of Delhi-NCR on Friday, January 23, bringing a noticeable dip in temperatures and relief from pollution. The mercury slipped below 10°C, marking a sharp turnaround after a brief spell of warmer days earlier this week.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Delhi is likely to witness a further drop in temperatures over the next two days, with light rain predicted for today as well. The maximum temperature is expected to hover around 20°C, while the minimum may dip to 6°C, intensifying the winter chill.
Rain Brings Clear Skies and Better Air Quality
Fridayās rainfall significantly altered weather conditions across the region. Cool northerly winds swept through the capital, leading to clearer skies and a marked improvement in visibility. Air quality levels also improved, with several monitoring stations recording a drop in pollution indices due to the washout effect of rain.
Meteorologists noted that the rain activity was concentrated mainly in the morning and early afternoon, gradually subsiding by evening.
Delhi Records Wettest January Day in Two Years
Delhi witnessed its first rain of 2026, which also turned out to be the wettest January day in the last two years. IMD data shows that the highest January rainfall on record was logged on January 30, 2023, when the city received 20.4 mm of rain.
On Friday, rainfall between 8:30 am and 5:30 pm was widespread across Delhi-NCR:
- Ridge: 17.4 mm
- Palam: 14.0 mm
- Lodi Road: 13.4 mm
- Safdarjung: 13.2 mm
- Ayanagar: 11.5 mm
Most weather stations reported light to moderate rainfall between 8:30 am and 2:30 pm, after which precipitation weakened significantly.
Weather Update for Other North Indian Cities
- Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh): Light rain is likely in the morning, with a minimum temperature around 10°C.
- Patna (Bihar): Clear skies are expected, with the minimum temperature settling near 13°C.
- Jaipur (Rajasthan): The minimum temperature may drop to around 5°C, with partly cloudy conditions likely.
What to Expect Next
IMD officials have indicated that the temperature dip could lead to cold day conditions in isolated pockets of Delhi-NCR. Early morning shallow fog may also develop over the next few days, especially in low-lying areas. Residents have been advised to take precautions against cold weather, particularly during early morning and late-night hours.
While no severe cold wave warning has been issued yet, authorities are monitoring conditions closely as winter tightens its grip once again on north India.
News
PM Modi hails Mahayutiās sweeping win in Maharashtra civic polls, calls it peopleās mandate for NDA governance
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday welcomed the Mahayuti allianceās decisive victory in the Maharashtra municipal corporation elections, describing it as a clear indication of the deepening bond between the people of the state and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The results, covering elections to 29 municipal corporations, have delivered a strong endorsement of the allianceās governance model and development agenda.
Taking to social media platform X, PM Modi thanked the people of Maharashtra for backing what he termed the NDAās āpro-people and good governanceā agenda. He said the mandate reflected public trust in the allianceās track record and its vision for the future.
āThank you Maharashtra! The dynamic people of the state bless the NDAās agenda of pro-people good governance. This is a vote to add momentum to progress and celebrate the glorious culture the state is associated with,ā the prime minister wrote.
Praise for NDA workers and campaign strategy
In a separate post, PM Modi lauded the efforts of NDA karyakartas, crediting them for working tirelessly at the grassroots level and effectively communicating the allianceās message to voters. He noted that party workers played a crucial role in highlighting development initiatives while countering what he described as misinformation spread by opposition parties.
āThey talked about our allianceās track record, highlighted our vision for the coming times and also effectively countered the lies of the Opposition. My best wishes to them,ā he said.
Mahayutiās dominant performance across civic bodies
The Mahayuti alliance registered a commanding performance in the civic polls, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerging as the single-largest party. The BJP won over 1,300 of the 2,869 seats contested across municipal corporations, reinforcing its organisational strength in urban Maharashtra.
Chief Minister Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena finished second within the alliance, securing 394 seats. The Congress surprised many observers by finishing third overall with victories in 315 seats, indicating pockets of resilience despite recent electoral setbacks.
Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (UBT) won 149 seats, while the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which contested independently on several seats, secured 158 victories. Asaduddin Owaisiās AIMIM also made notable gains with over 90 seats, while Sharad Pawarās NCP (SP) won 36 seats. Raj Thackerayās Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) managed to secure around 12 seats.
Political significance ahead of key elections
Although the final tally is yet to be officially declared by the Maharashtra State Election Commission, political analysts see the results as a significant morale booster for the Mahayuti government led by Devendra Fadnavis, with Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar as deputy chief ministers. The outcome is being viewed as an important indicator of voter sentiment ahead of future state and national-level contests.
The civic poll victory is also expected to strengthen the NDAās narrative of political stability, development-focused governance, and organisational unity in Maharashtraās complex political landscape.
News
Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet issue travel advisories after Iran shuts airspace amid unrest
Several Indian airlines, including Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet, on Thursday issued travel advisories after Iran abruptly closed its airspace, disrupting multiple international flight routes. The sudden shutdown has led to delays, rerouting, and cancellations, particularly for long-haul flights that typically pass over Iranian territory.
The development comes amid intensifying protests in Iran against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and escalating tensions between Iran and the United States, raising serious aviation safety concerns in the region.
Air India warns of delays and cancellations
Air India was among the first carriers to alert passengers. In a post on X, the airline said flights that usually overfly Iran are now being rerouted to ensure passenger safety, which may result in longer flight times.
āDue to the emerging situation in Iran and the subsequent closure of its airspace, Air India flights are operating via alternative routes, which may lead to delays. Some flights where rerouting is not feasible are being cancelled,ā the airline said.
Air India urged passengers to check flight status before heading to the airport, reiterating that the safety of passengers and crew remains its top priority.
IndiGo issues travel alert, offers rebooking and refunds
IndiGo also confirmed that several of its international services were impacted due to Iranās āsudden airspace closure.ā
āOur teams are working diligently to assess the situation and support affected customers by offering the best possible alternatives,ā the airline said.
IndiGo added that impacted passengers would be provided options such as rebooking on alternate flights or refunds, depending on individual cases.
SpiceJet advises passengers to stay updated
SpiceJet released a similar advisory, informing travellers that some of its flights could be affected due to the closure.
āPassengers are advised to check their flight status on our website or contact our 24Ć7 reservation helpline for assistance,ā the airline said in a statement on X.
Why Iran closed its airspace
Iran ordered the closure of its airspace to commercial aircraft early Thursday, according to a notice issued to pilots. While no official reason was provided, the restriction was initially expected to remain in effect until 7:30 am local time.
The move coincides with widespread domestic protests, heightened security measures, and growing fears of a possible US military response. Iran has previously shut its airspace during periods of conflict, including:
- The 12-day confrontation with Israel in June
- Exchanges of fire during the IsraelāHamas conflict
Airlines globally avoiding Iranian airspace
Aviation risk-monitoring platform SafeAirspace reported that most international airlines are now avoiding Iranian airspace altogether. Several carriers have already reduced or suspended services in the region.
Experts warn that airspace closures often signal potential military or security activity, including air defence operations or missile launches, which raise the risk of civilian aircraft being misidentified.
What passengers should do
- Check flight status directly with airlines before travel
- Expect longer travel times due to rerouting
- Be prepared for last-minute schedule changes or cancellations
- Opt for flexible rebooking or refunds if offered
As the situation in Iran remains volatile, airlines are expected to continue monitoring developments closely and adjust operations in line with safety advisories from international aviation authorities.
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