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Hayli Gubbi Volcano Eruption Sends Ash Cloud to India, Flights Disrupted

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Ethiopia Volcanic Eruption: Hayli Gubbi Ash Plume Reaches Delhi, Disrupts Flights

A remote volcano in Ethiopia’s Afar region—Hayli Gubbi—erupted for the first time in nearly 12,000 years, sending massive plumes of ash 10 to 15 kilometres into the atmosphere above the Danakil Desert. Though the region has few inhabitants, the eruption has had far-reaching global effects.

Ash Cloud Travels to India

The volcanic ash plume travelled thousands of kilometres and reached northern India at altitudes of 25,000 to 45,000 feet, impacting Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and surrounding regions. Carried by high-level winds at speeds of nearly 100–120 km/h, the plume contains volcanic ash, sulphur dioxide, and fine particles of glass and rock.

Flights Cancelled, Skies Darkened

The arrival of the ash cloud darkened skies and significantly disrupted aviation. Air quality across parts of Delhi spiked above the 400 mark, as a thick, toxic haze settled over areas such as Anand Vihar, AIIMS, and Safdarjung.

Earlier, IndiaMetSky Weather had warned that the plume could make the sky appear unusually dark and hazy and may lead to major air traffic disruptions.

Several flights operated by Akasa Air, IndiGo, Air India, and other international carriers were diverted or cancelled due to hazardous conditions at cruising altitudes.

  • Akasa Air cancelled flights to and from Jeddah, Kuwait, and Abu Dhabi on November 24 and 25, citing safety concerns due to volcanic ash.
  • IndiGo said its teams were monitoring the situation closely in coordination with international aviation bodies and assured passengers that safety remained its top priority.
  • Air India reported observing ash over certain regions but noted no major operational impact so far. However, it cancelled several flights as a precaution while conducting checks on aircraft that flew through affected routes.

Air India Cancelled Flights

  • AI 2822 – Chennai–Mumbai
  • AI 2466 – Hyderabad–Delhi
  • AI 2444 / 2445 – Mumbai–Hyderabad–Mumbai
  • AI 2471 / 2472 – Mumbai–Kolkata–Mumbai

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued an advisory directing airlines to avoid ash-laden regions, reroute aircraft, and conduct thorough engine inspections. Volcanic ash can severely damage aircraft engines, scratch cockpit windows, and interfere with navigation systems.

Ash Cloud to Clear India by 7:30 PM: IMD

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the ash cloud is drifting toward China and expected to clear Indian skies by 7:30 PM on Tuesday.

IMD forecast models projected ash influence over Delhi-NCR, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana. The eruption produced an ash plume rising up to 14 km (45,000 ft), spreading eastward across the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and eventually toward the Indian subcontinent.

“High-level winds carried the ash cloud from Ethiopia across the Red Sea to Yemen and Oman, and further over the Arabian Sea to western and northern India,” the IMD said.

The department has been monitoring satellite imagery, advisories from Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAACs), and dispersion models. Met Watch Offices in Mumbai, New Delhi, and Kolkata issued ICAO-standard SIGMET warnings, advising pilots and airports to avoid affected airspace and flight levels.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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Will Take Necessary Action, This Won’t Be Left Unattended: Civil Aviation Minister on IndiGo Fiasco

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Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu has assured strict action against IndiGo following the widespread flight delays and cancellations that have disrupted air travel across the country for nearly five days. The minister emphasised that the situation is gradually stabilising and expressed confidence that normal operations would resume shortly.

Speaking to ANI, Naidu said that the government’s top priority is restoring normalcy, clearing passenger backlogs, and ensuring that airlines comply with mandated operational norms.


Govt Says Situation Improving; Backlogs Being Cleared

The minister provided an update on the improving conditions at key airports:
“Today, we are seeing that the situation is getting better. The backlogs that have been there for the last two days have been cleared. From tomorrow, we are expecting normalcy—there won’t be any congestion or waiting at airports,” Naidu said.

He noted that IndiGo has been instructed to resume operations at maximum capacity, and the aviation ministry is closely monitoring compliance with Flight Duty Time Limit (FDTL) norms and overall network scheduling.


Centre Forms Inquiry Committee, Promises Action

Addressing public frustration over the chaos, Naidu confirmed that a high-level committee has been constituted to thoroughly investigate the disruption:
“We have formed a committee which will inquire into all this—what went wrong and who is responsible. We are going to take necessary action. This should not be left unattended. Strict action will be taken so that those responsible are held accountable.”

The probe will examine whether mismanagement, staff issues, operational lapses, or violations of safety and duty norms contributed to the crisis.


IndiGo’s Disruptions Continue for Fifth Consecutive Day

India’s largest airline has been struggling to stabilise operations:

  • Over 1,000 flights were cancelled on Friday, after another 550 cancellations on Thursday.
  • Delays and cancellations continued into Saturday across several major airports.

Despite Delhi airport reporting gradual stabilisation, multiple hubs continued to face disruptions:

Airport-wise Impact

Thiruvananthapuram Airport (Kerala):

  • 3 domestic arrivals cancelled
  • 3 domestic departures cancelled

Ahmedabad Airport (Gujarat):

  • Between 12 am and 6 am on December 6:
    • 7 arrivals cancelled
    • 12 departures cancelled

Passengers across the country have reported long queues, rescheduled flights, inadequate communication, and missed connections—leading to growing criticism of the airline.


What Led to the IndiGo Crisis?

While the detailed causes will emerge after the committee’s evaluation, preliminary industry reports indicate:

  • Large-scale crew unavailability
  • Potential FDTL violations leading to grounded staff
  • Scheduling mismatches
  • High passenger load during peak travel season
  • Possible operational inefficiencies

The Civil Aviation Ministry said it will ensure better monitoring, stronger crisis management protocols, and enhanced passenger support mechanisms going forward.


Government’s Message to Passengers

Minister Naidu reassured passengers that the government is actively intervening to ensure service restoration:
“We are deeply observing this. We will ensure all airlines follow due diligence. Passenger inconvenience will not be tolerated.”

The ministry is expected to issue a formal advisory soon, emphasizing accountability and stronger passenger-rights enforcement for airlines.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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Russia-India Agree to Exchange Troops, Warships for Military Drills in Major Defence Pact: Key Features

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Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma, has formally approved the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (reLOS) agreement with India—an important development that comes just days ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to New Delhi on December 4–5. The pact marks a significant step in strengthening strategic military interoperability between the two long-standing defence partners.


🇷🇺🇮🇳 Pact to Deepen Strategic Cooperation

The reLOS pact—initially signed on February 18 and forwarded for ratification last week by Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin—lays down a structured mechanism for the deployment of military units, warships, and aircraft between India and Russia. The agreement also spells out comprehensive logistic support that both nations can provide each other, including:

  • Fuel and refuelling support
  • Maintenance and repair services
  • Berthing and port logistics
  • Supplies and medical assistance
  • Operational support during missions

At the Duma’s plenary session, Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin highlighted the strategic significance of the pact, stating that its ratification represents another major step toward strengthening long-term defence reciprocity.


🌍 When Will the Agreement Apply?

The reLOS pact will be applicable during a wide range of joint and mutually approved operations, including:

  • Bilateral and multilateral military exercises
  • Training missions
  • Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR)
  • Natural and man-made disaster response
  • Other deployments mutually agreed upon by both governments

A statement on the Duma’s website emphasized that the pact will streamline access to each other’s airspace, making it easier for naval vessels to conduct port calls and for aircraft to conduct coordinated operations. The approval sends a clear signal of Moscow’s intent to reinforce its defence partnership with India ahead of Putin’s high-level visit.


🚀 Big-Ticket Defence Deals on the Agenda: Su-57 & S-400

The pact’s ratification comes just a day after the Kremlin confirmed that discussions on major defence platforms—including the Sukhoi Su-57 fifth-generation stealth fighter and additional S-400 air defence systems—will feature prominently during the Modi-Putin summit.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said:

He also reiterated the importance of protecting bilateral ties from external interference, calling the India–Russia partnership “mutually beneficial.”

India’s Past Role in Su-57 Development

India was originally a major collaborator in the FGFA (Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft) programme based on the Su-57 platform and contributed toward shaping advanced requirements. However, concerns about:

  • cost overruns
  • limited technology access
  • performance gaps

led India to exit the programme. Despite this, the Su-57 continues to be part of ongoing military-technical discussions.


🛡️ Status of the S-400 Deal

India and Russia signed a $5 billion agreement in 2018 for five S-400 squadrons. Out of these, three have already been delivered, with the remaining units expected to be discussed during the Putin-Modi meeting.

The S-400 continues to be a priority for India’s air defence strategy despite geopolitical pressures and CAATSA-related concerns from the West.


Why This Pact Matters

The reLOS agreement places India–Russia defence cooperation on a similar footing as India’s logistics pacts with the US, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea, signifying:

  • greater operational reach for both militaries
  • simplified logistics during joint exercises
  • closer strategic alignment
  • enhanced readiness during crises and regional contingencies

With Putin’s visit around the corner, the approval of the reLOS pact reinforces the deep and evolving nature of the India–Russia defence partnership, even amid shifting global alliances.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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India rebuts Pakistan’s propaganda on airspace clearance for aid flight to cyclone-hit Sri Lanka

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India has firmly dismissed claims circulating in Pakistani media that New Delhi denied overflight permission to a Pakistani aircraft carrying humanitarian assistance to cyclone-ravaged Sri Lanka. Calling the allegations “baseless, misleading, and part of routine propaganda”, Indian officials clarified that the request from Islamabad was processed swiftly and in accordance with international norms.

Rapid clearance given within hours

According to officials, Pakistan submitted its overflight request around 1:00 pm (IST) on Monday, seeking same-day clearance to traverse Indian airspace en route to Colombo. Recognising the humanitarian nature of the mission — intended to transport emergency relief supplies to Sri Lanka — India handled the request with special urgency.

The clearance was processed, approved, and formally communicated to Pakistani authorities by 5:30 pm (IST) the very same day, completing the procedure in just about four hours — much faster than standard inter-governmental clearances.

Officials emphasised that New Delhi granted permission despite Pakistan continuing to block its own airspace for Indian flights for several years.

Cyclone Ditwah devastates Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is presently grappling with the catastrophic aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, which unleashed widespread floods, landslides, and infrastructural destruction across multiple regions.

  • Over 300 people have lost their lives
  • Thousands have been displaced
  • Roads, bridges, and communication lines remain severely disrupted

Emergency operations are intensifying as new areas continue to report distress signals.

India’s Operation Sagar Bandhu: Major humanitarian support underway

In response to the unfolding crisis, India has activated Operation Sagar Bandhu, a large-scale humanitarian relief mission aimed at supporting its closest maritime neighbour.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep grief over the loss of lives and assured Colombo of India’s unwavering support.
Under the operation:

  • 53 tonnes of relief materials have been delivered to Sri Lanka via air and sea operations since November 28
  • Items include food supplies, medical kits, tents, water purification systems, blankets, and essential rescue gear
  • Over 2,000 stranded Indian nationals have already been evacuated from disaster-hit zones
  • NDRF teams are actively participating in ongoing rescue operations across isolated and severely affected regions

In its latest update, the Ministry of External Affairs stated:

A pattern of misinformation

This incident adds to a series of claims by Pakistani media targeting India on diplomatic or humanitarian matters. Indian officials maintain that such narratives are aimed at misleading the public and distorting bilateral interactions, especially when coordination involves sensitive humanitarian operations.

Despite these challenges, India’s swift clearance demonstrates its commitment to humanitarian principles, regional cooperation, and its longstanding policy of supporting Sri Lanka in times of crisis.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

Continue Reading

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