News
Assurance from China: Wang Yi Pledges to Address India’s Concerns on Rare Earths, Fertilisers, and Tunnel-Boring Machines
In a significant breakthrough, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has assured India that Beijing will address three of New Delhi’s critical concerns — supply of rare-earth minerals, specialty fertilizers, and tunnel-boring machines (TBMs). The pledge was made during high-level discussions between Wang Yi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi, coinciding with the 24th round of India–China border talks.
For months, these three supply bottlenecks had emerged as stumbling blocks in India–China trade ties, with ripple effects felt across Indian agriculture, industry, and infrastructure projects. Wang Yi’s assurances signal a potential thaw in strained bilateral relations, even as both countries seek to balance strategic competition with pragmatic cooperation.
The Background: Trade and Tensions
India and China have shared a complex economic relationship, where rivalry and interdependence coexist. While bilateral trade crossed $136 billion in 2024, India’s imports from China continue to far outpace its exports, leaving a trade deficit of over $80 billion.
In recent years, Beijing has quietly tightened its grip on certain exports to India. Though not always announced as formal bans, export restrictions were imposed through bureaucratic delays, quarantines, and shipping hurdles. Among the most affected items were:
- Rare-earth magnets and minerals — vital for India’s electronics, EVs, and renewable energy sectors.
- Specialty fertilizers — essential for high-value crops like horticulture, fruits, and vegetables.
- Tunnel-boring machines (TBMs) — crucial for mega infrastructure projects including metros, highways, and the Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train.
India saw these restrictions as a form of economic coercion, adding strain to already tense border relations.

Why Rare Earths, Fertilisers, and TBMs Matter
Rare-earth elements may sound niche, but they are the backbone of modern technology. From smartphones and electric cars to defense equipment and wind turbines, rare earth magnets and alloys are indispensable. While India possesses the fifth-largest reserves globally, it lacks sufficient refining and processing capacity, forcing heavy reliance on Chinese imports.
Fertilizer curbs, meanwhile, directly hit Indian farmers. Imports of specialty fertilizers such as water-soluble blends are crucial between June and December, with annual demand touching 150,000–160,000 tonnes. The sudden halt of shipments not only raised prices but also threatened food security and agricultural growth.
As for TBMs, India’s ambitious infrastructure push has created massive demand. These giant machines carve tunnels for metros, railways, and highways. With several Chinese-made TBMs stuck at Indian ports since 2023, projects such as the bullet train and metro expansions suffered delays and cost escalations despite payments being made in advance.
What Changed Now?
The shift comes against the backdrop of renewed diplomatic outreach. India and China have been holding a series of confidence-building talks, not just on border issues but also on trade and economic exchanges. Wang Yi’s visit also precedes Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming trip to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit.
During talks, Wang Yi reportedly promised to ease export restrictions, a move seen as a goodwill gesture to stabilize ties. Analysts suggest this is part of a broader recalibration by China, which is facing pressure from multiple global partners and is looking to reposition itself as a more reliable trading partner.

A Breather for Indian Industry and Farmers
If these assurances translate into action, the impact could be significant:
- Electronics & EV sector: Access to rare-earth magnets will revive supply chains for India’s growing electric vehicle industry and renewable energy ambitions.
- Agriculture: Restoring fertilizer shipments will stabilize crop yields and help farmers ahead of the upcoming planting season.
- Infrastructure: The release of TBMs will unlock stalled metro and rail projects, potentially saving billions in project overruns.
Industry insiders believe this could also reduce inflationary pressures in sectors directly affected by supply shortages.
Copying Past Patterns: Meerut to Beijing?
Interestingly, this is not the first time China has used export restrictions as leverage. In 2010, Beijing cut off rare-earth supplies to Japan during a diplomatic spat. Similar tactics have been used against Europe and the U.S. in recent years. By lifting restrictions on India now, Beijing may be signaling its intent to rebalance relations, especially as India actively builds alternate supply chains with Australia, the U.S., and Africa.

India’s Push for Self-Reliance
While the assurances from Beijing are welcome, New Delhi has already begun strategic moves to cut dependence on China.
- Public sector enterprises are investing in rare-earth refining plants.
- Fertilizer companies like Deepak Fertilizers, Nagarjuna, and Paradeep are scaling up domestic manufacturing.
- Infrastructure firms are exploring European and Japanese TBM suppliers, though costs remain higher.
This twin-track approach — engaging China while diversifying supply chains — reflects India’s long-term resilience strategy.
Expert Views
Policy analysts view this as a short-term relief, but not a long-term guarantee. Former diplomats caution that China may use trade promises tactically while keeping strategic leverage intact. Industry leaders, however, are optimistic that easing these bottlenecks will accelerate India’s growth trajectory.
Cybersecurity expert and trade analyst Ramesh Chand notes, “China’s gesture is positive, but India must not repeat the mistake of over-dependence. This should be the moment to fast-track our own capacity in rare earths and critical machinery.”
The Road Ahead
The coming months will reveal whether China’s assurances materialize into actual shipments and eased procedures. Even if they do, India is unlikely to lower its guard. Instead, policymakers are expected to continue diversifying trade partnerships while negotiating sectoral safeguards in future agreements.
If fulfilled, Wang Yi’s promise could mark the start of a more stable and pragmatic phase in India–China relations. If not, it may serve as another reminder of the risks of over-reliance.

Final Word
China’s assurance to India on rare-earths, fertilizers, and TBMs is more than just a trade development — it is a strategic signal. It reflects Beijing’s willingness to re-engage and New Delhi’s growing leverage in global supply chains. But as India prepares for the next chapter in its economic rise, the key lesson remains clear: strategic autonomy in critical sectors is not optional, it is essential.
News
Temperature Expected to Fall in Delhi Over Next Two Days; Rain Likely Today
Cold conditions have returned to the national capital after rainfall lashed parts of Delhi-NCR on Friday, January 23, bringing a noticeable dip in temperatures and relief from pollution. The mercury slipped below 10°C, marking a sharp turnaround after a brief spell of warmer days earlier this week.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Delhi is likely to witness a further drop in temperatures over the next two days, with light rain predicted for today as well. The maximum temperature is expected to hover around 20°C, while the minimum may dip to 6°C, intensifying the winter chill.
Rain Brings Clear Skies and Better Air Quality
Friday’s rainfall significantly altered weather conditions across the region. Cool northerly winds swept through the capital, leading to clearer skies and a marked improvement in visibility. Air quality levels also improved, with several monitoring stations recording a drop in pollution indices due to the washout effect of rain.
Meteorologists noted that the rain activity was concentrated mainly in the morning and early afternoon, gradually subsiding by evening.
Delhi Records Wettest January Day in Two Years
Delhi witnessed its first rain of 2026, which also turned out to be the wettest January day in the last two years. IMD data shows that the highest January rainfall on record was logged on January 30, 2023, when the city received 20.4 mm of rain.
On Friday, rainfall between 8:30 am and 5:30 pm was widespread across Delhi-NCR:
- Ridge: 17.4 mm
- Palam: 14.0 mm
- Lodi Road: 13.4 mm
- Safdarjung: 13.2 mm
- Ayanagar: 11.5 mm
Most weather stations reported light to moderate rainfall between 8:30 am and 2:30 pm, after which precipitation weakened significantly.
Weather Update for Other North Indian Cities
- Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh): Light rain is likely in the morning, with a minimum temperature around 10°C.
- Patna (Bihar): Clear skies are expected, with the minimum temperature settling near 13°C.
- Jaipur (Rajasthan): The minimum temperature may drop to around 5°C, with partly cloudy conditions likely.
What to Expect Next
IMD officials have indicated that the temperature dip could lead to cold day conditions in isolated pockets of Delhi-NCR. Early morning shallow fog may also develop over the next few days, especially in low-lying areas. Residents have been advised to take precautions against cold weather, particularly during early morning and late-night hours.
While no severe cold wave warning has been issued yet, authorities are monitoring conditions closely as winter tightens its grip once again on north India.
News
PM Modi hails Mahayuti’s sweeping win in Maharashtra civic polls, calls it people’s mandate for NDA governance
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday welcomed the Mahayuti alliance’s decisive victory in the Maharashtra municipal corporation elections, describing it as a clear indication of the deepening bond between the people of the state and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The results, covering elections to 29 municipal corporations, have delivered a strong endorsement of the alliance’s governance model and development agenda.
Taking to social media platform X, PM Modi thanked the people of Maharashtra for backing what he termed the NDA’s “pro-people and good governance” agenda. He said the mandate reflected public trust in the alliance’s track record and its vision for the future.
“Thank you Maharashtra! The dynamic people of the state bless the NDA’s agenda of pro-people good governance. This is a vote to add momentum to progress and celebrate the glorious culture the state is associated with,” the prime minister wrote.
Praise for NDA workers and campaign strategy
In a separate post, PM Modi lauded the efforts of NDA karyakartas, crediting them for working tirelessly at the grassroots level and effectively communicating the alliance’s message to voters. He noted that party workers played a crucial role in highlighting development initiatives while countering what he described as misinformation spread by opposition parties.
“They talked about our alliance’s track record, highlighted our vision for the coming times and also effectively countered the lies of the Opposition. My best wishes to them,” he said.
Mahayuti’s dominant performance across civic bodies
The Mahayuti alliance registered a commanding performance in the civic polls, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerging as the single-largest party. The BJP won over 1,300 of the 2,869 seats contested across municipal corporations, reinforcing its organisational strength in urban Maharashtra.
Chief Minister Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena finished second within the alliance, securing 394 seats. The Congress surprised many observers by finishing third overall with victories in 315 seats, indicating pockets of resilience despite recent electoral setbacks.
Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (UBT) won 149 seats, while the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which contested independently on several seats, secured 158 victories. Asaduddin Owaisi’s AIMIM also made notable gains with over 90 seats, while Sharad Pawar’s NCP (SP) won 36 seats. Raj Thackeray’s Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) managed to secure around 12 seats.
Political significance ahead of key elections
Although the final tally is yet to be officially declared by the Maharashtra State Election Commission, political analysts see the results as a significant morale booster for the Mahayuti government led by Devendra Fadnavis, with Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar as deputy chief ministers. The outcome is being viewed as an important indicator of voter sentiment ahead of future state and national-level contests.
The civic poll victory is also expected to strengthen the NDA’s narrative of political stability, development-focused governance, and organisational unity in Maharashtra’s complex political landscape.
News
Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet issue travel advisories after Iran shuts airspace amid unrest
Several Indian airlines, including Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet, on Thursday issued travel advisories after Iran abruptly closed its airspace, disrupting multiple international flight routes. The sudden shutdown has led to delays, rerouting, and cancellations, particularly for long-haul flights that typically pass over Iranian territory.
The development comes amid intensifying protests in Iran against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and escalating tensions between Iran and the United States, raising serious aviation safety concerns in the region.
Air India warns of delays and cancellations
Air India was among the first carriers to alert passengers. In a post on X, the airline said flights that usually overfly Iran are now being rerouted to ensure passenger safety, which may result in longer flight times.
“Due to the emerging situation in Iran and the subsequent closure of its airspace, Air India flights are operating via alternative routes, which may lead to delays. Some flights where rerouting is not feasible are being cancelled,” the airline said.
Air India urged passengers to check flight status before heading to the airport, reiterating that the safety of passengers and crew remains its top priority.
IndiGo issues travel alert, offers rebooking and refunds
IndiGo also confirmed that several of its international services were impacted due to Iran’s “sudden airspace closure.”
“Our teams are working diligently to assess the situation and support affected customers by offering the best possible alternatives,” the airline said.
IndiGo added that impacted passengers would be provided options such as rebooking on alternate flights or refunds, depending on individual cases.
SpiceJet advises passengers to stay updated
SpiceJet released a similar advisory, informing travellers that some of its flights could be affected due to the closure.
“Passengers are advised to check their flight status on our website or contact our 24×7 reservation helpline for assistance,” the airline said in a statement on X.
Why Iran closed its airspace
Iran ordered the closure of its airspace to commercial aircraft early Thursday, according to a notice issued to pilots. While no official reason was provided, the restriction was initially expected to remain in effect until 7:30 am local time.
The move coincides with widespread domestic protests, heightened security measures, and growing fears of a possible US military response. Iran has previously shut its airspace during periods of conflict, including:
- The 12-day confrontation with Israel in June
- Exchanges of fire during the Israel–Hamas conflict
Airlines globally avoiding Iranian airspace
Aviation risk-monitoring platform SafeAirspace reported that most international airlines are now avoiding Iranian airspace altogether. Several carriers have already reduced or suspended services in the region.
Experts warn that airspace closures often signal potential military or security activity, including air defence operations or missile launches, which raise the risk of civilian aircraft being misidentified.
What passengers should do
- Check flight status directly with airlines before travel
- Expect longer travel times due to rerouting
- Be prepared for last-minute schedule changes or cancellations
- Opt for flexible rebooking or refunds if offered
As the situation in Iran remains volatile, airlines are expected to continue monitoring developments closely and adjust operations in line with safety advisories from international aviation authorities.
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