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After Supreme Court’s Stray Dog Order in Delhi-NCR, Madras High Court Drops a Big Hint for Tamil Nadu

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India’s debate over stray dogs has entered a new chapter. On 11 August 2025, the Supreme Court of India issued a sweeping directive for Delhi-NCR: remove all stray dogs from public spaces and move them to shelters within eight weeks. The move, aimed at tackling rising incidents of dog bites and rabies, has been met with both applause and outrage.

Barely 24 hours later, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court hinted at the possibility of adopting similar measures for Tamil Nadu — a signal that could reshape how the state handles its long-standing stray dog challenge.


What Exactly Did the Supreme Court Order?

The apex court’s order, delivered by a bench headed by Justice BR Gavai, instructed the Delhi government and municipal bodies to:

  • Conduct a comprehensive roundup of stray dogs within eight weeks.
  • Move them to designated shelters for permanent housing — without release back onto streets.
  • Ensure safety of children and vulnerable populations in public spaces.
  • Initiate penal action against individuals or groups obstructing the process.

The court cited public health and safety concerns, pointing to an alarming rise in dog bite incidents — some fatal — and the spread of rabies in urban areas.


Why the Order Triggered Controversy

While the Supreme Court positioned the directive as a safety measure, it sparked an immediate storm for several reasons:

Conflict with Existing Law

  • The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023 mandate that street dogs be caught, sterilized, vaccinated, and returned to their original location — a policy intended to control population without removing dogs from their familiar territories.
  • The SC’s shelter-only policy effectively overrides this framework.

Animal Welfare Concerns

  • Animal rights groups argue that sheltering all stray dogs is impractical, inhumane, and unsustainable.
  • Many shelters already face overcrowding, inadequate veterinary care, and poor living conditions.

Risk of Ecological Disruption

  • Removal of dogs could lead to an increase in rodents and other pests, altering urban ecological balance.

Reactions Across India

Political Leaders Speak Out

  • Rahul Gandhi urged the court to reconsider, stressing compassion and adherence to ABC laws.
  • John Abraham, actor and animal rights activist, wrote to the Chief Justice expressing concern over the welfare of the dogs.
  • Ritika Sajdeh, public figure and animal lover, called the order “heartbreaking,” saying, “They call it a menace, we call it a heartbeat.”

Chief Justice’s Response

Interestingly, CJI BR Gavai himself hinted at being open to reviewing the decision, saying, “I will look into this.”


Madras High Court’s ‘Big Hint’

On 12 August 2025, during a hearing on stray animal petitions, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court indicated that it might recommend adopting Delhi’s shelter-based model for Tamil Nadu.

Justice G.R. Swaminathan, who has been vocal about the stray dog menace in the state, stated that the court would examine the Supreme Court’s guidelines in detail before issuing its own orders.


Tamil Nadu’s Earlier Measures

The Madras High Court’s involvement in stray dog issues is not new:

  1. February 2025 – Directed the state to draft an effective stray dog management strategy, including:
  2. A dog census starting March 2025.
  3. Volunteer involvement.
  4. Budget allocation for sterilization and vaccination.
  5. August 2025 (Before SC Order) – Ordered the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) to submit a time-bound, cruelty-free action plan, possibly including:
  6. A dedicated municipal animal control department.
  7. Partnership with NGOs.
  8. Humane handling protocols.

What Could Adoption Mean for Tamil Nadu?

If Tamil Nadu mirrors Delhi’s model, it would mean:

  • Mass collection of stray dogs from streets across cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
  • Expansion of shelter infrastructure — a costly and logistically complex undertaking.
  • Shift in ABC enforcement — potentially sidelining the catch-sterilize-release approach.
  • Legal challenges from activists citing the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and ABC Rules.

The Legal Tightrope

The crux of the matter lies in balancing public safety with animal rights.

  • For Safety Advocates: The shelter model could drastically cut dog bite cases, especially involving children and elderly citizens.
  • For Animal Welfare Groups: Mass sheltering risks high mortality rates, stress, and disease spread among confined dogs.

Legal experts warn that unless the Supreme Court revises the ABC Rules or issues a binding constitutional interpretation, states adopting the Delhi model could face litigation from animal rights bodies.


Implementation Challenges in Tamil Nadu

Even if the Madras High Court formalizes its hint into a directive, Tamil Nadu will need to tackle:

  1. Infrastructure Readiness
  2. Sufficient shelter space, ventilation, and medical facilities.
  3. Funding
  4. Large-scale collection and care could require hundreds of crores annually.
  5. Trained Manpower
  6. Skilled handlers, veterinarians, and volunteers.
  7. Public Sensitization
  8. Community awareness campaigns to reduce resistance.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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PM Modi in Mizoram & Manipur: Historic Railway Launch, Development Push, and First Visit Since Manipur Violence

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday inaugurated Mizoram’s first railway station at Sairang, marking the completion of the ₹8,070 crore Bairabi–Sairang Rail Line, a project that finally connects Aizawl to the Indian Railways network. Despite bad weather preventing him from addressing a rally at Aizawl’s Lammual Ground, PM Modi spoke virtually from Lengpui Airport, describing the day as “historic for Mizoram.”


Mizoram: First Rajdhani Express and New Railway Era

  • Historic Connectivity: Until now, Mizoram’s rail link was limited to the Silchar–Bairabi route in Assam. The new 51 km Bairabi–Sairang line brings Aizawl onto the national railway map for the first time.
  • Engineering Marvel: The project comprises 45 tunnels, 55 major bridges, and 88 minor bridges, built through challenging hilly terrain.
  • Flagged Off Services: PM Modi launched Mizoram’s first Rajdhani Express connecting Sairang to Delhi’s Anand Vihar. Two more services—Sairang–Kolkata Express and Sairang–Guwahati Express—were also inaugurated.
  • Boost for Growth: The line is expected to cut transport costs, boost trade, tourism, and generate jobs while integrating Mizoram with India’s mainstream economy.

PM Modi said, “This is not just a railway line, it is a lifeline that will transform lives in Mizoram.”


PM Modi on Vote Bank Politics in Northeast

During his speech, the Prime Minister also touched upon the political neglect of the Northeast in the past:


Manipur Visit: First Since Ethnic Violence

After Mizoram, PM Modi headed to Manipur, making his first visit since the ethnic violence of May 2023, which displaced thousands and led to President’s Rule being imposed in February 2025.

  • Churachandpur Visit: Modi is expected to meet internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Churachandpur, a Kuki-majority district.
  • Imphal Programmes: In the Meitei-dominated capital, Imphal, he will inaugurate and lay foundation stones for projects worth over ₹3,600 crore, including roads, highways, IT infrastructure, working women’s hostels, and the Ima Markets (the world’s largest all-women-run market).
  • Symbolic Visit: His visit to both Kuki and Meitei areas is being seen as a strong message of reconciliation and inclusive development.

PM Modi posted on X:
“I will be attending programmes in Churachandpur and Imphal tomorrow. We are fully committed to inclusive and all-round development of Manipur.”


₹71,000 Crore Push for Northeast

The PM’s three-day tour across five Northeastern states includes projects worth over ₹71,000 crore, spanning railways, highways, power, digital infrastructure, and social development initiatives. Officials call it one of the biggest-ever development drives in the region.


Why This Visit Matters

  • First railway connectivity for Mizoram’s capital.
  • First Prime Ministerial visit to Manipur since ethnic conflict.
  • Strong message of inclusive growth and ending neglect of the Northeast.
  • Massive development boost across five states.

This moment marks both a historic leap in connectivity and a politically significant outreach to one of India’s most sensitive regions.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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PM Modi Inaugurates Mizoram’s First Railway Station: Key Details of the Bairabi–Sairang Rail Project

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Mizoram’s first-ever railway station at Sairang, marking a historic milestone in India’s connectivity drive. The launch of the Bairabi–Sairang New Rail Line Project, valued at over ₹8,070 crore, officially brings Mizoram’s capital onto the Indian Railways map for the first time.


🚉 Historic Railway Inauguration

On Saturday, PM Modi flagged off the first trains from the Sairang railway station, situated about 12 km from Aizawl. This fulfills a long-standing national vision to connect all state capitals in India’s Northeast by rail.

The inauguration was hailed as a landmark moment of inclusive development, aimed at strengthening integration of the Northeast with the rest of the country.


📌 Key Details of the Bairabi–Sairang Project

  • Length & Route: 51.38 km of railway line built through rugged, hilly terrain of Mizoram.
  • Engineering Marvel: The project includes 48 tunnels, 142 bridges (55 major, 87 minor), road overbridges, and underbridges.
    • Highlight: Bridge No. 196, standing 104 meters tall, is taller than Delhi’s Qutub Minar, making it the highest bridge in Mizoram and the second-highest pier bridge in Indian Railways.
  • Cost & Timeline: Conceived in 1999, the line was completed at a cost of ₹8,070 crore after decades of engineering challenges including landslides and difficult weather.

🌏 Connectivity & Socio-Economic Impact

  • Regional Link: Aizawl is now the fourth northeastern capital (after Guwahati, Agartala, and Itanagar) connected to the national railway grid.
  • Trade & Tourism: The line will reduce dependence on roadways, cut travel costs, and make Mizoram more accessible for business, tourism, and employment.
  • Future Prospects: Plans are underway to extend the line further toward the Myanmar border, tying in with the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project, opening new international trade opportunities.

🚄 Inaugural Train Services

  • Mizoram’s First Rajdhani Express: Connecting Sairang directly to Anand Vihar Terminal (Delhi), covering 2,510 km in 43 hours.
  • New Express Trains: Direct links to Kolkata and Guwahati, ensuring faster and more reliable connectivity for residents.

🏗️ Symbol of Inclusive Growth

Mizoram Governor and Railway Minister hailed the project as a symbol of inclusive national development, bridging geographic isolation with modern infrastructure.

PM Modi emphasized that such projects embody India’s vision of ensuring equal progress in every corner of the country, no matter how remote.


📖 Conclusion

The inauguration of the Bairabi–Sairang rail line is more than a transport milestone—it represents integration, opportunity, and growth for Mizoram and the entire Northeast. From cutting travel time to enhancing economic prospects, the project is poised to transform the lives of lakhs of people, while also showcasing India’s engineering prowess in one of the country’s most challenging terrains.

Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

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Delhi Police Busts ISI Spy Module: Nepali Man Held for Sending Indian SIM Cards to Pakistan

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The Delhi Police Special Cell has busted a major espionage racket linked to Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI and arrested a 43-year-old Nepali citizen, Prabhat Kumar Chaurasia, for supplying Indian SIM cards that were being used in Pakistan.

According to officials, Chaurasia had procured 16 Indian SIM cards (Airtel and Jio) using his Aadhaar card. Out of these, 11 SIM cards were traced as active on WhatsApp in Pakistan, in cities like Lahore and Bahawalpur. The SIM cards were smuggled through Nepal to ISI handlers, who used them to attempt contact with Indian Army officials.


Attempts to Extract Sensitive Defence Information

Police investigations revealed that Chaurasia had been in touch with ISI operatives since 2024. The Pakistani agency allegedly lured him with promises of a US visa and a career in journalism abroad in exchange for his services.

Through the WhatsApp accounts registered on these Indian SIMs, attempts were being made to extract sensitive defence-related information. Delhi Police has registered a case under sections 61(2)/152 of the BNS at the PS Special Cell and further interrogation of the accused is underway to uncover wider links.


Pakistan’s Continued Espionage Attempts

This case adds to a long list of espionage attempts by Pakistan that Indian security agencies have foiled over the years. By exploiting loopholes in telecom systems and targeting vulnerable individuals with financial or career incentives, ISI has repeatedly tried to infiltrate Indian defence communications.

Officials pointed out that routing SIM cards through Nepal is a known ISI tactic to bypass direct detection. The fresh module’s bust highlights how Pakistan continues to adopt underhanded methods to destabilise India and gather intelligence.


Timing Amid Strained India-Pakistan Relations

The incident comes against the backdrop of tense India-Pakistan ties, particularly after the recent Pahalgam terror attack, where India publicly exposed Pakistan’s role before the international community. This exposure has reportedly irked Islamabad, prompting renewed espionage efforts.

Indian agencies, however, remain vigilant. The arrest of Chaurasia and the exposure of this spy module is seen as a major success in neutralising Pakistan’s covert operations.


Significance of the Bust

  • Prevented possible leaks of defence information.
  • Exposed ISI’s recruitment tactics using false promises of foreign visas and careers.
  • Highlighted the use of telecom loopholes (routing SIMs via Nepal).
  • Strengthened India’s counter-espionage operations at a sensitive time in regional security.
Veer Rana

Veer Rana is a seasoned journalist with a sharp eye for current affairs and public policy. With in-depth knowledge in politics, economy, education, and environmental issues, Veer delivers fact-based, insightful content that drives understanding in complex domains. He also covers health and wellness under lifestyle, bringing credible and actionable advice to readers.

Continue Reading

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